How are 3D printed slides made?
3D printed slides are built layer by layer from a flexible polymer instead of being cut or molded from foam. Most are printed as a single piece with an open lattice inside, so no glue is needed between a sole and an upper. The three common processes are resin printing, powder-bed printing and filament printing.
Step 1: Design the lattice
The designer starts from a foot shape and fills the volume with a repeating cell structure, called a lattice. Changing the size and thickness of the cells changes how soft or firm each zone feels. A heel can be made firmer than the arch, for example, without changing material.
Step 2: Print
| Process | How it works | Typical material |
|---|---|---|
| Resin printing (DLP, LCD, DLS) | Light cures a liquid elastomer resin one thin layer at a time. | Elastomeric polyurethane resins |
| Powder-bed printing (SLS, MJF) | A laser or fusing agent melts thin layers of polymer powder. | TPU powder |
| Filament printing (FDM) | A nozzle extrudes melted plastic along a path. | TPU filament |
Resin and powder-bed processes can produce finer lattices and smoother surfaces. Filament printing is the most accessible and is common in hobby and DIY slides.
Step 3: Clean and cure
Resin parts are washed to remove uncured liquid and then cured again with light or heat to reach their final strength. Powder-bed parts are de-powdered, usually with air or bead blasting. Filament parts mostly need support material removed.
Step 4: Finish and inspect
Parts are checked for missing struts, rough edges and size. Because each pair is printed individually, many makers produce to order rather than holding large stock.
What this means for the wearer
- Ventilation: an open lattice lets air and water pass through.
- Tunable feel: firmness can vary by zone within one part.
- One piece: no glued seams that can separate.
- Cost and time: printing a pair takes hours, so unit cost is usually higher than molded foam.
Related: 3D printed slides vs EVA foam slides · How we measure lattice openness